Jun 24, 2021 - Sale 2574

Sale 2574 - Lot 87

Price Realized: $ 1,625
?Final Price Realized includes Buyer’s Premium added to Hammer Price
Estimate: $ 2,500 - $ 3,500
JILL DEGROFF (1954-)
"The 21 Club." Acrylic on canvas, 2020. 1015x765 mm; 40x30 inches. Signed lower right.

Jill DeGroff is a fine artist and sought-after caricaturist of the craft cocktail era with a passionate cult following. Inspired by Al Hirschfeld's illustrations of speakeasies in his 1932 book Manhattan Oases, she began painting and sketching in bars and jazz clubs over two decades ago, often accompanying her husband, Dale DeGroff, the James Beard award-winning mixologist and author of The Craft of the Cocktail (and its recent update The New Craft of the Cocktail) and with whom she co-founded the Museum of the American Cocktail in New Orleans in 2004. Her book, Lush Life Portraits from the Bar, (New York, 2009) is an anthology of the colorful characters she met in bars around the world and the tales they told.

This painting captures the spirit of the legendary speakeasy-turned-landmark restaurant that opened its doors at 21 West 52nd Street in 1929 and was famous for its 35 colorful jockey sculptures that lined its entrance. One of the city's most celebrated hot spots of the pre- and post-Prohibition eras, its regulars included Ernest Hemingway, Mae West, Mayor Jimmy Walker, Elizabeth Taylor, Joan Crawford, and was a must-visit stop for every presidential candidate beginning with FDR.
During Prohibition, it was equipped with an elaborate system of levers that were used to tip the shelves of the bar, sweeping the liquor bottles through a chute leading into the city's sewers and reserved a private bar in the basement for Mayor Walker that included a secret wine cellar accessible only through a hidden door disguised as a brick wall that opened into the basement of the adjacent building. Though closed indefinitely during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, its current owners, the French luxury firm conglomerate LVMH, announced they are planning to reopen "21" at some point in a new, reimagined form with a nod to its distinctive past.